01 Jan, 1970
Explore the complex story of when the Ottoman Empire truly ended. While officially abolished on November 1, 1922, discover how WWI collapse, nationalist movements, and diplomatic treaties led to its dissolution. Understand why historians debate the exact end date and examine the lasting legacy.
Explore the Greek War of Independence: key causes like Ottoman rule and Filiki Eteria, major battles including Dervenakia and Navarino, heroes like Kolokotronis and Bouboulina, modern historical sites, and international impact. Your essential guide to the 1821 revolution.